Saturday 5 April 2014

The Syllable

Word (1 Syllable):
  •     is never divided.
  •     has one or more letters, but one vowel sound.
  •     is produced by single voice impulse.
  •     Example: (beat) .

Word Compound:
  •     is divided between the words that make it.
  •     Example: (cow / boy  -   sun / set).

VIP:
  •     (be - de - ex - re): in the beginning make a syllable of their own.
  •     Vowel sounded alone : forms a syllable itself. Example (grad / u / ate).
  •     Number of vowel sounds = number of syllables.
  •     The word is divided between the affix and the root. Example (melt / ed - dis / turb).

Diagraphs:
  •     2 Consonants make a single sound.
  •     can't be divided.
  •     (Ch - sh - th - wh - ng - nk - ck ......).
  •     Example: (buck / le  -  noth / ing  -  cash / ier).

 Closed syllable:
  •     Ends with Consonant.
  •     Short vowel or Shwa.

Open Syllable:
  •     Ends with a Vowel.
  •     Generally Long.

 Minimum Syllable:

  •     a single Vowel in isolation.
  •     proceeded and followed by silence.
  •     Example: (are  -  or).

Consonant Cluster:
  •     2 or more Consonants together.
  •     Example: ( inspect ) -- ( 3 consonants).

 Syllabic Consonant:
  •     Syllable contains no vowel at all, consists entirely of consonants.
  •     it occures after another consonant.
  •     Example: (bottle - muddle).
  •     most obvious in words ending with 1 or more consonants, followed by (le). Example: (cattle - couple - bottling - struggle).
  •      Followed by (al - el), Example: (panel - pedal - parcel).
  •     Syllabic (n) is most common after alveolar plosives, bilabial and fricatives. Example: (eaten).